Spring Cloud Feign Client 实现MultipartFile上传文件功能

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收藏于 : 2018-04-23 15:33   被转藏 : 1   

这两天老大突然交给一个任务,就是当用户关注我们的微信号时,我们应该将其微信头像下载下来,然后上传到公司内部的服务器上。如果直接保存微信头像的链接,当用户更换微信头像时,我们的产品在获取用户头像很可能会出现404异常。

由于公司运用的技术栈为Spring Cloud(一些Eureka, Feign)进行服务注册和远程调用。

重点来了。。。。但直接使用FeignClient去远程调用注册中心上的上传文件接口,会一直报错。

@PostMapping
    @ApiOperation(value = "上传文件")
    public String fileUpload(@ApiParam(value = "文件", required = true) @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile,
            @ApiParam(value = "usage(目录)", required = false) @RequestParam(value = "usage", required = false) String usage,
            @ApiParam(value = "同步(可选,默认false)") @RequestParam(value = "sync", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean sync) {
        if (multipartFile == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数异常");
        }
        String url = map.get(key).doUpload(multipartFile, usage, sync);
        return UploadResult.builder().url(url).build();
    }

远程的上传文件的接口。

@FeignClient("dx-commons-fileserver")
public interface FileServerService {


@RequestMapping(value="/file", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String fileUpload(
    @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile,
    @RequestParam(value = "usage", required = false) String usage,
            @RequestParam(value = "sync", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean sync);
}

普通的FeignClient远程调用代码。但是这样的实现,在去调用的时候一直抛异常:MissingServletRequestPartException,"Required request part  'file' is not present"

这里去跟踪:fileServerService.fileUpload(multipartFile, null, true)源码发现发送的url是将multipartFile以url的方式拼接在query string上。所以这样的调用肯定是不行的。


那从百度搜索了一下关键词: feign upload 会看到有这样一种解决方案:

(原文转自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/dfecfbb4a215)

maven

                        <  dependency  >   <  groupId  >  io.github.openfeign.form  </  groupId  >   <  artifactId  >  feign-form  </  artifactId  >   <  version  >  2.1.0  </  version  >   </  dependency  >   <  dependency  >   <  groupId  >  io.github.openfeign.form  </  groupId  >   <  artifactId  >  feign-form-spring  </  artifactId  >   <  version  >  2.1.0  </  version  >   </  dependency  >   

feign config

                        @Configuration  public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {  @Bean   @Primary   @Scope  (  "prototype"  )
    public Encoder multipartFormEncoder() {  return   new   SpringFormEncoder  ();
    }

    @  Bean   public   feign   .Logger   .Level   multipartLoggerLevel  () {  return   feign   .Logger   .Level   .FULL  ;
    }
}  

feign client

                        @FeignClient  (name =  "xxx"  ,configuration = FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface OpenAccountFeignClient {  @RequestMapping  (method = RequestMethod.POST, value =  "/xxxxx"  ,produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE},consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity<?> ocrIdCard(  @RequestPart  (value =  "file"  ) MultipartFile file);

}  

这种方案很好很强大,照搬过来就很好的解决了问题。也实现了文件上传的远程调用。


但是问题又来了。因为上面的成功是很大一部分源于那个配置类,里面的Encoder Bean。但我的这个项目里不止需要远程调用上传的接口,还需要调用其他的接口。这样的话会发现其他FeignClient一调用,就会抛异常。真的是一波未平一波又起。心碎的感觉。跟踪源码发现:

SpringFormEncoder的encode方法当传送的对象不是MultipartFile的时候,就会调用Encoder.Default类的encode方法。。。。。。。。。。。

public class SpringFormEncoder extends FormEncoder {
    
    private final Encoder delegate;


    public SpringFormEncoder () {
        this(new Encoder.Default());
    }


    public SpringFormEncoder(Encoder delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void encode(Object object, Type bodyType, RequestTemplate template) throws EncodeException {
        if (!bodyType.equals(MultipartFile.class)) {
            delegate.encode(object, bodyType, template);
            return;
        }
        
        MultipartFile file = (MultipartFile) object;
        Map<String, Object> data = Collections.singletonMap(file.getName(), object);
        new SpringMultipartEncodedDataProcessor().process(data, template);
    }

}

而这个Encoder.Default的encode方法判断传送的类型不是String或者byte[],就会抛异常:

class Default implements Encoder {


    @Override
    public void encode(Object object, Type bodyType, RequestTemplate template) {
      if (bodyType == String.class) {
        template.body(object.toString());
      } else if (bodyType == byte[].class) {
        template.body((byte[]) object, null);
      } else if (object != null) {
        throw new EncodeException(
            format("%s is not a type supported by this encoder.", object.getClass()));
      }
    }
  }


就这样,我又得继续寻找其他的方法,不然没法远程调用其他的服务了。这就很尴尬。


那接下来就是各种翻墙,各种谷歌,终于找到了合适的答案。

原文转自(https://github.com/pcan/feign-client-test   可将示例代码下载下来研究,这样方便看调用的逻辑)

Feign Client Test

A Test project that uses Feign to upload Multipart files to a REST endpoint. Since Feign library does not support Multipart requests, I wrote a custom  Encoder  that enables this feature, using a  HttpMessageConverter  chain that mimics Spring's  RestTemplate .

Multipart Request Types

A few request types are supported at the moment:

  • Simple upload requests: One  MultipartFile  alongwith some path/query parameters:
                         interface   TestUpload  {  @RequestLine  (   "  POST /upload/{folder}  "   )  public   UploadInfo   upload  (  @Param  (   "  folder  "   )  String   folder  ,  @Param  (   "  file  "   )  MultipartFile   file  );
}
                      
  • Upload one file & object(s): One  MultipartFile  alongwith some path/query parameters and one or more JSON-encoded object(s):
                         interface   TestUpload  {  @RequestLine  (   "  POST /upload/{folder}  "   )  public   UploadInfo   upload  (  @Param  (   "  folder  "   )  String   folder  ,  @Param  (   "  file  "   )  MultipartFile   file  ,  @Param  (   "  metadata  "   )  UploadMetadata   metadata  );
}
                      
  • Upload multiple files & objects: An array of  MultipartFile  alongwith some path/query parameters and one or more JSON-encoded object(s):
                         interface   TestUpload  {  @RequestLine  (   "  POST /uploadArray/{folder}  "   )  public   List<  UploadInfo  >   uploadArray  (  @Param  (   "  folder  "   )  String   folder  ,  @Param  (   "  files  "   )  MultipartFile  []  files  ,  @Param  (   "  metadata  "   )  UploadMetadata   metadata  );
}
                      

根据上面的示例代码的提示,我也就按照上面的修改我的代码。因为原理方面没有深入的研究,所以很多代码直接复制过来修改一下。其中有一段:

Feign.Builder encoder = Feign.builder()
                .decoder(new JacksonDecoder())
                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder());

这里的encoder是示例代码自己定义的(本人的代码也用到了这个类),decoder用的是JacksonDecoder,那这块我也直接复制了。然后修改好代码为:

@Service
public class UploadService {


@Value("${commons.file.upload-url}")
private String HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL;//此处配置上传文件接口的域名(http(s)://XXXXX.XXXXX.XX)

public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String usage, boolean sync){
FileUploadResource fileUploadResource = Feign.builder()

  .decoder(new JacksonDecoder())
                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder())
.target(FileUploadResource.class, HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL);
return fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync);
}
}


public interface FileUploadResource {


@RequestLine("POST /file")
String fileUpload(@Param("file") MultipartFile file, @Param("usage") String usage, @Param("sync") boolean sync);
}


其中调用上传文件的代码就改为上述的代码进行运行。但是这样还是抛了异常。跟踪fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync)代码,一步步发现远程的调用和文件的上传都是OK的,响应也是为200.但是最后的decoder时,抛异常:

unrecognized token 'http': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')

只想说 What a fucking day!!!   这里也能出错??心里很是郁闷。。。。没办法,这个方法还是很厉害的,因为不会影响其他远程服务的调用,虽然只是这里报错。那只有再次跟踪源码,发现在JacksonDecoder的decode方法:

@Override
  public Object decode(Response response, Type type) throws IOException {
    if (response.status() == 404) return Util.emptyValueOf(type);
    if (response.body() == null) return null;
    Reader reader = response.body().asReader();
    if (!reader.markSupported()) {
      reader = new BufferedReader(reader, 1);
    }
    try {
      // Read the first byte to see if we have any data
      reader.mark(1);
      if (reader.read() == -1) {
        return null; // Eagerly returning null avoids "No content to map due to end-of-input"
      }
      reader.reset();
      return mapper.readValue(reader, mapper.constructType(type));
    } catch (RuntimeJsonMappingException e) {
      if (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
        throw IOException.class.cast(e.getCause());
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }


其中走到: return mapper.readValue(reader, mapper.constructType(type)); 然后就抛异常啦。郁闷啊。最后不知道一下子咋想的,就尝试把这个decoder删除,不设置decoder了。那终于万幸啊。。。。全部调通了。。。。。。。所以修改完的UploadService代码为:

@Service
public class UploadService {


@Value("${commons.file.upload-url}")
private String HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL;//此处配置上传文件接口的域名(http(s)://XXXXX.XXXXX.XX)

public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String usage, boolean sync){
FileUploadResource fileUploadResource = Feign.builder()
                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder())                 //这里没有添加decoder了
.target(FileUploadResource.class, HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL);
return fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync);
}
}



写这篇博客是因为这个问题花费了我一天多的时间,所以我一定得记下来,不然下次遇到了,可能还是会花费一些时间才能搞定。不过上面提到的示例代码还真的是牛。后面还得继续研究一下。


希望这些记录能对那些和我一样遇到这样问题的小伙伴有所帮助,尽快解决问题。




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